aws s3 boto3 list objects in bucket folder with code examples

Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) is a popular cloud-based object storage service that allows you to store and retrieve data through the internet. Boto3 is a software development kit (SDK) provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) for Python programming. Boto3 allows you to interact with AWS services using Python. In this article, we will discuss how to list objects in an S3 bucket folder using Boto3.

Before you can list objects in an S3 bucket folder, you need to have an AWS account and an S3 bucket. If you don’t have an AWS account, you can sign up for one. If you don’t have an S3 bucket, you can create one using the AWS Management Console.

To list objects in an S3 bucket folder using Boto3, you need to install the Boto3 library. You can install Boto3 using pip, which is the Python package manager.

pip install boto3

Once you have installed Boto3, you need to configure your AWS credentials. You can configure your AWS credentials by setting the AWS access key ID and the AWS secret access key as environment variables.

import os

os.environ['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'] = 'your_aws_access_key_id'
os.environ['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'] = 'your_aws_secret_access_key'

Next, you need to create a Boto3 client for Amazon S3.

import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

Now that you have a Boto3 client for Amazon S3, you can list objects in an S3 bucket folder using the list_objects_v2 method. The list_objects_v2 method takes two arguments: the name of the S3 bucket and a dictionary of optional parameters.

import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

def list_objects_in_folder(bucket_name, folder_name):
    response = s3.list_objects_v2(
        Bucket=bucket_name,
        Prefix=folder_name
    )
    if 'Contents' in response:
        return [item['Key'] for item in response['Contents']]
    return []

The Prefix parameter is used to filter the list of objects to those that have the specified prefix. In this case, the prefix is the folder name. The method returns a list of objects that have the specified prefix.

Here's an example of how to use the list_objects_in_folder method:

bucket_name = 'my-bucket'
folder_name = 'folder/'
objects = list_objects_in_folder(bucket_name, folder_name)
print(objects)

In this example, the list_objects_in_folder method is called with the bucket_name and folder_name as arguments. The method returns a list of objects that have the specified prefix, which is the folder name.

In conclusion, listing objects in an S3 bucket folder using Boto3 is a straightforward process. You can list objects in an S3 bucket folder by using the list_objects_v2 method of the Boto3
Adjacent to listing objects in an S3 bucket folder using Boto3, there are several other tasks that you can perform using Boto3 and S3.

One common task is to upload a file to an S3 bucket. You can upload a file to an S3 bucket using the upload_file method of the Boto3 client for S3. Here's an example:

import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

def upload_file_to_s3(file_path, bucket_name, object_name):
    s3.upload_file(file_path, bucket_name, object_name)

In this example, the upload_file_to_s3 method takes three arguments: the file path, the bucket name, and the object name. The method uses the upload_file method of the Boto3 client for S3 to upload the file to the specified S3 bucket and object name.

Another task is to download a file from an S3 bucket. You can download a file from an S3 bucket using the download_file method of the Boto3 client for S3. Here's an example:

import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

def download_file_from_s3(bucket_name, object_name, file_path):
    s3.download_file(bucket_name, object_name, file_path)

In this example, the download_file_from_s3 method takes three arguments: the bucket name, the object name, and the file path. The method uses the download_file method of the Boto3 client for S3 to download the specified object from the S3 bucket to the specified file path.

Finally, you can delete an object from an S3 bucket. You can delete an object from an S3 bucket using the delete_object method of the Boto3 client for S3. Here's an example:

import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

def delete_object_from_s3(bucket_name, object_name):
    s3.delete_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=object_name)

In this example, the delete_object_from_s3 method takes two arguments: the bucket name and the object name. The method uses the delete_object method of the Boto3 client for S3 to delete the specified object from the S3 bucket.

In conclusion, Boto3 and S3 provide a powerful and flexible set of tools for working with cloud-based object storage. Whether you need to list objects in a bucket folder, upload a file, download a file, or delete an object, Boto3 and S3 make it easy to get the job done.

Popular questions

Here are five questions and answers about listing objects in an S3 bucket folder using Boto3:

  1. What is Boto3?
    Boto3 is the Amazon Web Services (AWS) SDK for Python, which allows Python developers to write software that makes use of services like Amazon S3 and Amazon EC2.

  2. What is Amazon S3?
    Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a cloud-based object storage service offered by AWS. It provides unlimited storage for any type of object, which can be accessed from anywhere in the world.

  3. How can you list objects in an S3 bucket folder using Boto3?
    You can list objects in an S3 bucket folder using Boto3 by using the list_objects_v2 method of the Boto3 client for S3. This method returns information about the objects in the specified S3 bucket, including the object key, size, and last modified date.

  4. What are the parameters required for the list_objects_v2 method of the Boto3 client for S3?
    The list_objects_v2 method of the Boto3 client for S3 requires the following parameters:

    • Bucket: The name of the S3 bucket.
    • Prefix: The prefix that matches the desired folder.
  5. Can you provide an example of how to use the list_objects_v2 method of the Boto3 client for S3 to list objects in a bucket folder?
    Sure! Here's an example of how to use the list_objects_v2 method of the Boto3 client for S3 to list objects in a bucket folder:

import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

def list_objects_in_folder(bucket_name, folder_name):
    result = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name, Prefix=folder_name)
    objects = result.get("Contents")
    for obj in objects:
        print(obj.get("Key"))

In this example, the list_objects_in_folder method takes two arguments: the bucket name and the folder name. The method uses the list_objects_v2 method of the Boto3 client for S3 to list the objects in the specified S3 bucket folder, and it prints the object keys.

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