bootstrap navbar hamburger menu with code examples

Bootstrap is an extremely user-friendly and popular front-end development tool for web developers. Its responsive web design feature helps in providing a great user experience irrespective of the device resolution and size. The Bootstrap Navbar can help in creating a navigation bar with great functionality and an intuitive interface on any web page. The Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger menu is one of its popular features that enable developers to create an easy-to-use interface on websites.

In this article, we will discuss in detail about Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu along with Code Examples.

What is a Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu?

The Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu is a design pattern that displays a simplified menu that can be accessed by clicking an icon. This icon is recognizable and allows users to access a navigation menu easily. Upon clicking the hamburger icon, the menu is animated and toggles in from the side of the page. The Hamburger Menu has become the usual choice for mobile and responsive web design.

Why use Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu?

Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu is preferred by web designers and developers because of its several benefits, including :

Better Navigation: The Hamburger menu is one of the easiest and quickest ways to navigate. This menu allows users to access all the pages easily and provides a better user experience.
Improved User Interface: The design is clean and concise, which allows users to easily access the necessary information quickly.
Faster Page Loading: As the Hamburger menu occupies less space, the page loads faster even on slow internet connections.
Best For Small Screen Devices: The Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu is excellent for small-sized screens like smartphones, tablets, and other portable devices. This menu allows you to access all relevant information while keeping your website's layout clean.

How to create a Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu?

In this section, we will learn how to create a Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu step-by-step.

Step 1: Setting up HTML Code

To start, we’ll need to set up the base HTML code for our navbar. The HTML code below provides a basic structure for the Bootstrap Navbar.

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
    <div class="container-fluid">
       <!-- Navbar header -->
       <div class="navbar-header">
            <!-- Hamburger Button -->
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
        </div>
 
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse">
            <!-- Navbar Links -->
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
              <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Portfolio</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>

The HTML code has the basic Bootstrap Navbar HTML layout. The div element with the class navbar-header and a button element contains the hamburger icon. The data-target attribute specifies the ID of the element that needs to be toggled.

Step 2: Adding CSS code

To further style the Bootstrap Navbar, we need to add some CSS code. The following CSS code provides a basic example of how to style the Bootstrap Navbar.

.navbar-default {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: #eee;
    border-radius: 0;
}
 
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
    color: #333;
} 

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
    background-color: #ddd;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
    border-color: #ddd;
}
 
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
    background-color: #333;
}

The example CSS code has several properties that change the color of the background and text, among other elements. Furthermore, it provides the styling for the Hamburger icon.

Step 3: Adding JavaScript code

To make the Hamburger menu work, we need to add some JavaScript code to the HTML page. Bootstrap provides a JavaScript file that helps in creating dynamic functionality for the Navbar.

The following JavaScript code is required to implement the Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu.

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

These lines will link the jQuery and Bootstrap JavaScript files to the HTML code.

Step 4: Testing and validating

The last step is to test and validate your code to ensure that it works correctly across all devices and screen sizes.

You can test your Hamburger menu by using the browser’s responsive design mode or using a device with different screen sizes.

Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu Code Examples

Here are some code examples that show how to create different Navbar Hamburger menus.

Basic Hamburger Menu

The code below showcases a basic Hamburger Menu. It requires minimal HTML code, and it is easy to implement.

<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
        data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false"
        aria-controls="navbar">
            <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand Name</a>
    </div>
    <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>
</nav>

Fixed Hamburger Menu

The Fixed Hamburger Menu is handy when we want to keep the Navbar always visible to the user as they scroll down the page. The code below shows how to implement the Fixed Hamburger Menu.

<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
        data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false"
        aria-controls="navbar">
            <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand Name</a>
    </div>
    <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>
</nav>

Position Hamburger Menu

The Position Hamburger Menu allows developers to position the menu on the website. The code below shows how to implement the position menu.

<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
        data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false"
        aria-controls="navbar">
            <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand Name</a>
    </div>
    <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left">
            <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>
</nav>

Conclusion

The Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger menu enables developers to create an easy-to-use interface on websites. It provides an excellent way to access the necessary tools without cluttering up space on the screen. In this article, we have learned what a Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu is, its benefits, and how to create it using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Additionally, we have seen some code examples to implement the different Hamburger Menus for your website.

With the right tools and knowledge, the Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger menu can be an easy and effective way to create a responsive navigation menu for your website. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create a great Hamburger menu and provide an excellent user experience for your website visitors.

I can elaborate on the previous topic of Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu and provide additional information.

The Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu has become an increasingly popular design pattern for creating a responsive and mobile-friendly navigation menu on websites. It has become an essential design element, especially for mobile devices with smaller screens. Its use is not limited to mobile websites only; it is a great option for a desktop site's navigation as well.

One of the significant benefits of using the Hamburger menu is that it provides a clean and clutter-free interface to your users. It keeps the primary navigation hidden off-screen, saving valuable space on the screen. It provides users with an accessible and simple menu that is easily accessible from any device.

The Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu utilizes a three-line icon that resembles a hamburger, hence the name 'Hamburger Menu.' Once clicked or tapped, the menu slides out to the side displaying the hidden navigation items. This design has become a standard and recognizable icon for the majority of users worldwide.

Implementing a Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu is relatively easy with Bootstrap's pre-built components. Bootstrap provides several classes for creating the Hamburger menu, such as 'navbar-toggle' and 'collapsed.' These classes enable developers to create the toggle functionality with minimal effort.

Another essential feature of the Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu is its adaptability. It can quickly adapt to different screen sizes and resolutions, making it accessible for all users, regardless of their device.

In conclusion, the Bootstrap Navbar Hamburger Menu is a popular and essential design element for web developers. It provides a clean and clutter-free interface and improves the user experience on all devices. With Bootstrap's pre-built components, it is relatively easy to implement and customize the Hamburger menu for your website. It's an essential design element that will continue to be popular in the years to come.

bootstrap navbar hamburger menu with code examples

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