how to send html table in email body in php with code examples

In this digital age, emails are the most common form of communication for personal as well as business purposes. And when it comes to sending information, HTML email templates play a vital role. PHP has been an important server-side scripting language in website development, and sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP is an essential task that web developers often encounter.

In this article, we will guide you through the process of sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP. We will also provide code examples that will help you implement this task effortlessly.

Before we begin, let's understand why we need to send HTML tables in email bodies using PHP.

Why Send HTML Tables in Email Bodies Using PHP?

HTML tables are an easy and convenient way of presenting data. They provide a structured and organized way of displaying complex data, making it more understandable to the recipient. Sending HTML tables in email bodies is a professional approach for electronic communication, as it makes the email look more organized and presentable.

Moreover, adding custom styles to tables in HTML email templates can enhance the visual appeal of the email. It makes the email stand out, reinforcing your brand identity.

Now let's look at the steps involved in sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP.

Step 1: Create the HTML Table

The first step is to create the HTML table that we want to send in the email body. We can use PHP to generate the HTML code for the table dynamically. Here's an example of an HTML table that we will use in this article:

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Name</th>
    <th>Email</th>
    <th>Phone</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>John Doe</td>
    <td>johndoe@example.com</td>
    <td>123-456-7890</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Jane Doe</td>
    <td>janedoe@example.com</td>
    <td>987-654-3210</td>
  </tr>
</table>

In this example, we have a simple table with three columns – Name, Email, and Phone, and two rows of data.

Step 2: Create the Email Template

The next step is to create the email template that will contain the HTML table. We can use PHP to create the email template dynamically. Here's an example of an email template that we will use in this article:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>HTML Table in Email Body</title>
</head>
<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Email</th>
      <th>Phone</th>
    </tr>
    <?php echo $table_data; ?>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

In this example, we have created an email template that contains a table with the same structure as the one we created earlier. However, instead of including the table data directly in the HTML, we have used a PHP variable called $table_data. We will populate this variable dynamically with the data from the HTML table in the next step.

Step 3: Populate Table Data

The third step is to populate the $table_data variable with the table data from the HTML table. We can use PHP to parse the HTML table and generate the necessary code dynamically. Here's an example code snippet for this step:

// HTML table data
$table_data = '<tr>
                  <td>John Doe</td>
                  <td>johndoe@example.com</td>
                  <td>123-456-7890</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Jane Doe</td>
                  <td>janedoe@example.com</td>
                  <td>987-654-3210</td>
                </tr>';

// populate email template with table data
$email_contents = file_get_contents('email_template.php');
$email_contents = str_replace('$table_data', $table_data, $email_contents);

In this example, we have manually populated the $table_data variable with the HTML table data. However, in real-world scenarios, we will usually get the data from a database or some other data source.

After populating the $table_data variable, we read the email template from a file called email_template.php, and replace the $table_data placeholder with the actual table data.

Step 4: Sending the Email

The final step is to send the email to the recipient. We can use the PHP mail() function to send the email. Here's an example code snippet for this step:

// email headers
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r
";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r
";

// email recipient and subject
$recipient = 'john@example.com';
$subject = 'HTML Table in Email Body using PHP';

// send email
mail($recipient, $subject, $email_contents, $headers);

In this example, we have created email headers to specify that the email body contains HTML content. We have also specified the email recipient and subject.

Finally, we call the mail() function with the email recipient, subject, email contents, and headers as arguments to send the email.

Code Overview

To recap, here's a quick overview of the PHP code involved in sending HTML tables in email bodies:

// HTML table data
$table_data = // ....;

// email template
$email_contents = file_get_contents('email_template.php');
$email_contents = str_replace('$table_data', $table_data, $email_contents);

// email headers
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r
";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r
";

// email recipient and subject
$recipient = 'john@example.com';
$subject = 'HTML Table in Email Body using PHP';

// send email
mail($recipient, $subject, $email_contents, $headers);

Final Thoughts

Sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP is a simple and straightforward task. By carefully following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily generate email templates that contain HTML tables.

However, remember that sending emails in bulk can be a resource-intensive process. In such cases, it's often better to use a third-party email service provider (ESP) such as Mailchimp or Sendinblue that can handle the load and provide additional features such as analytics, A/B testing, and more.

We hope this article has provided you with a clear understanding of how to send HTML tables in email bodies using PHP. Happy coding!

In this article, we have explored the process of sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP, a crucial task that web developers often encounter in website development. We have provided an overview of the reasons why HTML tables are essential for presenting complex data and how sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP makes for a more professional approach to electronic communication.

We also presented a step-by-step guide to creating an HTML table, setting up an email template, populating table data, and finally sending the email to the intended recipient. Along with it, we have provided code examples that web developers can use to effortlessly implement this task in their projects.

However, while it is essential to follow the steps outlined in this article, we must be mindful that sending emails in bulk can be a resource-intensive process. In such cases, it is often beneficial to use a third-party email service provider (ESP) such as Mailchimp or Sendinblue that can handle the load and provide additional features such as analytics, A/B testing, and more.

To conclude, we hope that this article has provided web developers with a clear understanding of how to send HTML tables in email bodies using PHP. By following the steps outlined in this guide, they can create and send professional-looking emails with tables containing complex data. Happy coding!

Popular questions

  1. Why is sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP a professional approach to electronic communication?
    Answer: HTML tables provide a structured and organized way of displaying complex data in email templates, making it more understandable to the recipient. Adding custom styles to tables in HTML email templates can enhance the visual appeal of the email, making it look more professional and reinforcing brand identity.

  2. What are the steps involved in sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP?
    Answer: The steps involved in sending HTML tables in email bodies using PHP are:

  • Create the HTML table
  • Create the email template
  • Populate table data
  • Send the email
  1. How can PHP be used to create an email template dynamically?
    Answer: We can use PHP to generate the HTML code for an email template dynamically by opening an HTML file, reading its content, and replacing placeholders with data. For example, we can use the PHP function file_get_contents() to read the contents of an HTML file, and then use the str_replace() function to replace placeholders with actual data.

  2. What are the common resources from which we usually get the data to populate HTML tables dynamically?
    Answer: In real-world scenarios, we usually get the data to populate HTML tables dynamically from a database or some other data sources like API calls, CSV, and many more.

  3. Why is it generally better to use a third-party email service provider for sending emails in bulk?
    Answer: Sending emails in bulk can be a resource-intensive process that can slow down your server and affect your website's performance. A third-party email service provider can help avoid these issues, plus provide additional features like analytics and A/B testing. Examples of such service providers include MailChimp and Sendinblue.

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Cloud Computing and DevOps Engineering have always been my driving passions, energizing me with enthusiasm and a desire to stay at the forefront of technological innovation. I take great pleasure in innovating and devising workarounds for complex problems. Drawing on over 8 years of professional experience in the IT industry, with a focus on Cloud Computing and DevOps Engineering, I have a track record of success in designing and implementing complex infrastructure projects from diverse perspectives, and devising strategies that have significantly increased revenue. I am currently seeking a challenging position where I can leverage my competencies in a professional manner that maximizes productivity and exceeds expectations.
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