Text justification in CSS is the process of aligning text to both the left and right edges of a container, creating a visually pleasing and balanced appearance. This can be achieved using the "text-align" property in CSS.
There are several options for the "text-align" property, including "left," "right," "center," and "justify." The "justify" option is used to align text to both the left and right edges of the container.
Here is an example of using the "text-align: justify" property in CSS:
.container {
text-align: justify;
}
In this example, all text within the container element will be aligned to both the left and right edges.
However, if you want to justify only specific parts of text, you can use the CSS property "text-align-last"
p{
text-align: justify;
text-align-last: left;
}
This will justify the text inside the 'p' element, but the last line will be left-aligned.
It is also possible to specify the "justification" of the last line of text within a container using the "text-align-last" property. This property can be set to "left," "right," "center," or "justify."
Here is an example of using the "text-align-last" property to align the last line of text within a container to the right edge:
.container {
text-align: justify;
text-align-last: right;
}
In this example, all text within the container element will be aligned to both the left and right edges, except for the last line of text, which will be aligned to the right edge.
It is also possible to use "text-justify" property to specify the justification method used when text is justified.
p {
text-align: justify;
text-justify: inter-word;
}
This property accepts values like "inter-word", "inter-character" and "none". "Inter-word" is the default value, it adds space between words to align text to both edges. "inter-character" adds space between characters and "none" does not add any extra space.
In conclusion, text justification in CSS can be achieved using the "text-align" property, with the "justify" option. The "text-align-last" property can also be used to align the last line of text within a container to the left, right, center or justify. The "text-justify" property can be used to specify the justification method used when text is justified.
In addition to text justification, there are several other CSS properties and techniques that can be used to control the alignment and appearance of text.
One such property is the "line-height" property, which is used to control the amount of space between lines of text within a container. This property can be set using a number, percentage, or length value, and it determines the amount of space above and below each line of text.
Here is an example of using the "line-height" property to increase the space between lines of text within a container:
.container {
line-height: 1.5;
}
In this example, the space between lines of text within the container element will be increased by 50%.
Another technique for controlling the appearance of text is the use of "letter-spacing" and "word-spacing" properties. These properties can be used to adjust the amount of space between letters and words within text, respectively.
Here is an example of using the "letter-spacing" property to increase the space between letters:
.container {
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
In this example, the space between letters within the container element will be increased by 2 pixels.
Similarly, "word-spacing" property can be used to increase or decrease the space between words.
.container {
word-spacing: 5px;
}
In this example, the space between words within the container element will be increased by 5 pixels.
In addition to these properties, CSS also provides various other properties and techniques to control the appearance of text such as "text-transform", "text-shadow", "text-decoration" etc.
For example, "text-transform" property can be used to control the case of text.
.container {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
In this example, all text within the container element will be converted to uppercase.
"text-shadow" property can be used to add a shadow effect to text.
.container {
text-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #000;
}
In this example, a shadow with 2px of horizontal offset, 2px of vertical offset, 2px of blur radius and black color will be added to the text inside the container element.
"text-decoration" property can be used to add decorations to text such as underline, overline, line-through etc.
.container {
text-decoration: underline;
}
In this example, a underline decoration will be added to the text inside the container element.
Overall, CSS provides a wide range of properties and techniques for controlling the alignment and appearance of text. These can be used in combination to create visually appealing and easy-to-read text layouts.
Popular questions
- What is text justification in CSS?
- Text justification in CSS is the process of aligning text to both the left and right edges of a container, creating a visually pleasing and balanced appearance.
- How can text justification be achieved in CSS?
- Text justification can be achieved in CSS using the "text-align" property, with the "justify" option.
- What is the CSS property used to align the last line of text within a container?
- The "text-align-last" property is used to align the last line of text within a container.
- How can the justification method used when text is justified be specified?
- The justification method used when text is justified can be specified using the "text-justify" property.
- Are there any other CSS properties or techniques that can be used to control the alignment and appearance of text?
- Yes, in addition to text justification, there are several other CSS properties and techniques that can be used to control the alignment and appearance of text, such as "line-height", "letter-spacing", "word-spacing", "text-transform", "text-shadow", "text-decoration" etc.
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